Which of the following statements is true about qualitative research?

Qualitative research is characterized by its exploratory nature and subjective approach, focusing on understanding the meanings, concepts, and experiences of individuals. This type of research seeks to gain insights into people's feelings, thoughts, and motivations, often gathering data through interviews, focus groups, and open-ended surveys. The subjective aspect comes from the interpretation of the data, which is shaped by the researcher’s perspective and the context of the study.

In contrast, qualitative research does not rely on rigid structures for data collection, allowing for a flexible and adaptive approach during the research process. It does not generate only numerical data, as it typically produces descriptive information that can include narratives, themes, and patterns. Additionally, qualitative research is generally flexible in its design, permitting adjustments based on the evolving understanding of the research context as data is collected. This adaptability is one of its strengths, allowing researchers to explore complex social phenomena in meaningful ways.